Lebanon has made a significant legal shift by abolishing the death penalty, becoming the first country in the Middle East to do so. This decision, passed by a majority in parliament, replaces capital punishment with life imprisonment featuring aggravated hard labour. While Lebanon has not executed anyone since 2004, the courts continued to issue death sentences, leaving 85 individuals on death row at the end of 2025.
This change reflects a broader global trend, with three-quarters of countries having abolished the death penalty in law or practice. The move could influence neighbouring countries and spark discussions about human rights and justice reform in the region. As Lebanon sets this precedent, it may encourage other nations to reconsider their stance on capital punishment.
The abolition comes amid a troubling rise in executions worldwide, particularly in Iran, which saw a dramatic increase in 2025. This context highlights the importance of Lebanon’s decision, as it stands in stark contrast to the escalating use of the death penalty elsewhere.
As Lebanon transitions away from capital punishment, the implications for its legal system and societal attitudes towards justice will be closely observed. This landmark decision could pave the way for further reforms and a shift in regional perspectives on human rights and the role of the state in administering justice.
Source: Al Jazeera
