In southern Lebanon, the divide between Hezbollah and the Lebanese state is widening, with many residents increasingly reliant on Hezbollah’s social welfare system. As the state struggles to provide basic services, groups like Hezbollah fill the gap, offering support to families affected by ongoing conflict. This reliance raises questions about the state’s legitimacy and ability to govern effectively.
Fatima al-Ashkar, a widow whose husband was killed fighting Israel, exemplifies this trend. She receives housing, financial support, and psychological assistance from Hezbollah, not the state. This situation reflects a broader sentiment among many Lebanese who feel abandoned by their government, leading to a growing loyalty towards Hezbollah.
The Lebanese government is attempting to reassert its authority, but faces significant challenges. With ongoing Israeli attacks undermining its credibility, the state struggles to convince citizens that it can provide security and stability. The government’s efforts to rebuild trust in areas previously occupied by Israel are hampered by its inability to match Hezbollah’s extensive social services.
As the conflict continues, the implications for Lebanon’s political landscape are profound. The state must not only address immediate security concerns but also rebuild its social contract with citizens who have turned to Hezbollah for support. This dynamic could reshape Lebanon’s future, as the balance of power shifts further towards non-state actors like Hezbollah.
Source: The Guardian
