The short-tailed roundleaf bat, once feared extinct, has been rediscovered in Nigeria’s Afi mountain wildlife sanctuary by biologist Iroro Tanshi. This tiny creature, weighing as much as a teaspoon of salt, represents a significant conservation success, highlighting the hidden biodiversity within the region. Tanshi’s discovery in 2016 led to the establishment of protective measures for the only known roosting colony of this endangered species.
Despite the excitement surrounding the bat’s rediscovery, Tanshi faces challenges in raising awareness about its conservation. Local communities often overlook bats, associating them with negative stereotypes and hunting them for food. This cultural perception complicates conservation efforts, as many people prioritize larger, more charismatic animals over smaller species like bats.
To combat these issues, Tanshi co-founded the Small Mammal Conservation Organisation, which aims to promote the importance of bats and other small mammals. Their initiatives include the Zero Wildfire Campaign, which has successfully reduced wildfires threatening the bat’s habitat. Tanshi’s work has garnered international recognition, including a Goldman environmental award, underscoring the vital role of grassroots conservation efforts.
As Tanshi continues her research, she remains hopeful about the future of the short-tailed roundleaf bat and other lesser-known species. Her journey illustrates the importance of protecting biodiversity and the interconnectedness of ecosystems, reminding us that even the smallest creatures can have a significant impact on their environment.
Source: The Guardian

